Which type of contempt occurs in the presence of the court?

Direct contempt occurs in the presence of the court and typically involves behavior that disrupts the court's proceedings or shows disrespect to the court itself. This can include actions such as shouting, refusing to follow a judge's orders, or other conduct that obstructs the administration of justice within the courtroom. Because this type of contempt is witnessed directly by the judge, it allows for immediate response from the court to address the misconduct.

In contrast, constructive contempt involves actions that take place outside of the courtroom but still serve to undermine the court's authority or obstruct justice. General contempt is a broader category that can encompass both direct and constructive contempt. Administrative contempt usually pertains to violations of court orders or procedures, which do not necessarily occur in direct view of the court. Thus, direct contempt is specifically characterized by its occurrence in the immediate presence of the court.