Which statement about civil actions is true according to both the U.S. Constitution and state law?

The statement that civil actions are recognized legally is true according to both the U.S. Constitution and state law. Civil actions encompass a wide range of legal disputes between individuals or entities, as opposed to criminal cases. The recognition of civil actions is foundational to the legal system, ensuring that individuals have the right to seek redress or enforce rights through the courts. This legal acknowledgment is critical in protecting individual rights and fostering an orderly society where grievances can be addressed through lawful means.

The other options do not hold true universally. While state law plays a significant role in civil actions, it is not exclusively determined by it; federal laws can also govern certain types of civil cases. Not all civil actions require a jury trial, as parties may opt for bench trials or alternative dispute resolution methods. Furthermore, while civil actions can be dismissed, the timing and grounds for dismissal are subject to specific legal standards and procedural rules, thus not all can be dismissed at any time.