Which document details the facts of a tort and expected remedy in a civil case?

The document that details the facts of a tort and the expected remedy in a civil case is known as a petition. In legal terminology, a petition serves as the initial pleading filed by a party seeking relief in court. It outlines the facts that support the party's claims, including the nature of the tort, the actions of the defendant that led to the claim, and the specific remedies being requested, such as damages or injunctive relief.

While a complaint also serves a similar purpose in many jurisdictions, the term "petition" is often used in particular contexts or court systems, especially when referring to specific types of civil cases. This distinction is important as the terminology can vary depending on regional legal practices. The answer incorporates the necessary detail of presenting a tort and the expectation of remedy, making it the definitive choice.

The other choices, like the answer and motion, serve different functions within the legal process. An answer is a formal response from a defendant addressing the allegations made in the complaint or petition, while a motion is a request for the court to issue a ruling or order on a specific issue. Understanding these terms helps clarify the roles each document plays in the civil litigation process.