What is a potential consequence of misuse of prescription pain relievers?

The potential consequence of misuse of prescription pain relievers that stands out is dependence. When individuals misuse these medications—taking them in greater amounts or for longer periods than prescribed—they can develop a tolerance, requiring more of the drug to achieve the same effect. This can lead to psychological and physical dependence, where users feel they are unable to function without the medication.

Dependence can manifest as a strong craving for the drug, and in some cases, individuals may experience withdrawal symptoms if they attempt to stop or reduce their intake abruptly. This is particularly concerning with opioids, which are a common type of prescription pain reliever known for their addictive potential.

While constipation, insomnia, and hypertension can all be side effects of prescription pain relievers, they are not indicative of misuse in the same way that dependence is. These other effects can occur even when medications are used as directed, without the necessary implication of misuse leading to a problematic reliance on the drug.