What are the physical consequences of using depressants?

Depressants, such as alcohol and tranquilizers, are substances that decrease the activity of the central nervous system. Their effects are characterized by a reduction in neural activity, leading to various physical and mental responses. The correct choice highlights physical consequences typically associated with the use of depressants, such as slurred speech, which reflects impaired motor coordination and difficulty in articulating words.

A slowed pulse and breathing rate indicate a diminished respiratory drive and heart function, which can be life-threatening in cases of overdose. Confusion is another common effect, as depressants can impair cognitive functions and lead to disorientation. Together, these symptoms illustrate the depressant’s overall impact on the body’s systems, which are essential for maintaining normal physiological functions.

The other options present a range of symptoms that are not characteristic of depressant use. For example, increased heart rate and sweating are more commonly associated with stimulant use rather than depressants. Similarly, elevated blood pressure, increased appetite, and anxiety are not typical consequences of depressants, as these substances tend to have a calming effect that generally lowers heart rate and provides relief from anxiety, rather than exacerbating it. Thus, the choice related to slurred speech, slowed bodily functions, and confusion accurately encapsulates the harmful